Target population. There is a great diversity of Aboriginal languages in Canada. While the Aboriginal population is younger than the rest of the population in Canada, it is also aging. According to population projections, the number of Aboriginal people will continue to grow quickly. The number of hate crimes targeting the Aboriginal population increased from 30 in 2016 to 31 in 2017. First Nations people wait for the Walk for Reconciliation to begin in Vancouver, B.C., on Sunday September 24, 2017. Canada’s 1.4 million aboriginals, who make up about 4% of the population, experience higher levels of poverty and incarceration and have a lower life expectancy than other Canadians. Today, Statistics Canada is releasing the fifth set of results from the 2016 Census of Population. Among Inuit, one-third (33.0%) were 14 years of age or younger, while 4.7% were 65 years of age and older. Since 2006, the national Aboriginal population has risen by a remarkable 42.5%, outrunning the growth of the non-Aboriginal population nearly four times over (10.9%). Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. The Aboriginal population is young. The Daily,€Wednesday, October 25, 2017 2 Component of Statistics Canada catalogue no. About one in six (17.9%) Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 lived with grandparent(s) in 2016, either with a parent present or without. The Aboriginal peoples of Canada—First Nations people, Métis and Inuit—include a diverse range of histories, cultures and languages. Reference materials contain information to help understand census data. In 2006, 4.8% of the Aboriginal population was 65 years of age and older; by 2016, this proportion had risen to 7.3%. Aboriginal Population Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map comprised of two condensed maps showing Aboriginal population. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, the highest proportion of Inuit lived in the Atlantic provinces (30.6%). This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. Of Inuit living outside of Inuit Nunangat, the largest Inuit populations were in Ottawa–Gatineau (1,280), Edmonton (1,110) and Montréal (975). Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. ... Aboriginal women in Canada are being murdered at disproportionately high rates. A further 7.5% of the First Nations population lived in the Atlantic provinces and 2.1% lived in the territories. In the next two decades, the Aboriginal population is likely to exceed 2.5 million persons. It took until 2016 for population figures to recover. Aboriginal languages—grouped into 12 language families—have been central to the history of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit in Canada and continue to play a vital role to this day. Métis hold a unique cultural and historic place among the Aboriginal peoples in Canada, with distinct traditions, culture and language (Michif). More than 70 Aboriginal languages were reported on the 2016 Census. Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. The other 23.8%, which did not have registered or treaty Indian status, has grown by 75.1% since 2006 to 232,375 people in 2016. The survey collects information about First Nations people living off-reserve as well as Métis and Inuit people living throughout Canada. Incidents against Aboriginal people account for a relatively small proportion of police-reported hate crimes (2%). There were more than 70 distinct Aboriginal languages reported in the 2016 Census, more than 30 of which had at least 500 speakers. Census Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Peoples Highlight Tables, 2016 Census Geography-related 2016 Census Program products and services can be found under Geography. They also include the Census Dictionary, which defines census concepts and variables, and the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, which explains census concepts and changes made to the 2016 Census. The proportion of the Canadian population that identify themselves as Aboriginal is projected to increase to 4% in 2017 from 3% in 2001.1. The proportion of the Canadian population that identify themselves as Aboriginal is projected to increase to 4% in 2017 from 3% in 2001. Of this group, 60.1% lived with two parents. From 2006 to 2016, the number of Aboriginal people living in a metropolitan area of this size increased by 59.7%. The data provide a portrait of the rich diversity of First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations. Combined, these areas accounted for just over one-third (34.0%) of the entire Métis population. There were 14 incompletely enumerated reserves in 2016, which was down from 2006 and from 2011. In the territories, the size of the Métis population was relatively unchanged from 10 years earlier. Understanding the characteristics of young children aged 0 to 4 years is important, as early childhood experiences influence not only current but also future well-being. The term “Aboriginal” was used in the 2016 Census questionnaire to refer to First Nations people, Métis and Inuit living in Canada. The aboriginal population is the fastest growing segment of Canada. Analytical products include three articles from the Census in Brief series that focus on the Aboriginal population. The next release is November 29th, 2017 and will profile census data on education, labour and work related statistics, and mobility and migration. The Aboriginal population more than doubled in seven CMAs from 2006 to 2016: St. John's, Halifax, Moncton, Québec, Saguenay, Sherbrooke and Barrie. More than 70 Aboriginal languages were reported on the 2016 Census. Information about past and future releases from the census can be found through the 2016 Census Program release schedule. The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. Approximately 40% of First Nations people live on federally recognized Indian reserves. Past censuses have emphasized two key characteristics of the Aboriginal population: that Aboriginal peoples are both young in age and growing in number. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. More than half of Indigenous peoples in Canada are believed to live in urban centres, which are considered to be an urban area having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 people per square kilometre. This represented 2.0 hate crimes per 100,000 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2017. Of all reported cases in 2017, 92.2% were new cases of active TB and 5.3% were re-treatment cases (i.e., reported having had at least one previous episode of TB). Alberta had the largest Métis population in the western provinces, accounting for 19.5% of the total Métis population. There were 69,360 Métis living in Quebec in 2016, accounting for 11.8% of the total Métis population. Approximately 97 per cent of th… This figure is up from 3.8% in 2006. For Métis, 22.3% of the population was 14 years of age or younger, compared with 8.7% who were 65 years of age and older. This is a list of Indian reserves in Canada which have over 500 people, listed in order of population from data collected during the 2006 Census of Canada, unless otherwise cited from Aboriginal Affairs. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Census highlight tables provide population counts for Aboriginal identity for Canada, as well as provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions. While the First Nations population grew at the slowest pace in Western Canada (+32.2%), the region saw the largest total increase in the First Nations population (+134,550) in Canada. There are several factors that can contribute to the higher growth rate for Aboriginal peoples, such as higher fertility rates. Projections suggest that the Aboriginal population could increase to approximately 1.4 million by 2017 from 1.1 million in 2006. Statistics Canada released a new set of Census results on October 25, 2017. There were 65,025 Inuit in Canada in 2016, up 29.1% from 2006. First Nations people accounted for a smaller share of the population in Quebec (1.2%), Ontario (1.8%) and the Atlantic provinces (3.2%). The 2016 Census of Population Program offers a wide range of analysis, data, reference and geographical information according to topics (subjects) that paint a portrait of Canada and its population. The Métis population (587,545) had the largest increase of any of the groups over the 10-year span, rising 51.2% from 2006 to 2016. The census metropolitan areas (CMAs) of Winnipeg (92,810), Edmonton (76,205), Vancouver (61,460) and Toronto (46,315) had the largest Aboriginal populations. • First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit, under 6 years of age ... • Aboriginal Peoples Survey 2017 • Nunavut Supplement. There was growth for both on reserve (+12.8%) and off reserve (+49.1%) First Nations populations from 2006 to 2016. The number of hate crimes targeting the Aboriginal population increased from 30 in 2016 to 31 in 2017. This was not the case among Aboriginal peoples. In Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, Aboriginal peoples of Canada" includes the Indian, Inuit, and Métis peoples. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. Please see the 2016 Census Program release schedule to find out when data and analysis on the different topics will be released throughout 2017, and regularly consult the Census Program web module for the release of additional products. 10. c) Population share • Proportion in percentage of a subpopulation within a larger population. The First Nations population includes those who are members of a First Nation/Indian Band and those who are not, as well as those with and without registered or treaty Indian status under the Indian Act. For more information, please visit the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami website. Aboriginal Canadians were known to settle in permanent residences, practice agriculture, and engage in ceremonial architecture. They include the Guide to the Census of Population, 2016, which summarizes key aspects of the census, as well as response rates and other data-quality information. While 4% of the population claims an aboriginal identity, another 16% belongs to a non-aboriginal visible minority. Another 6.6% lived in the Inuvialuit region, which is located in the Western Arctic, while 4.8% lived in the communities of Nunatsiavut, along the northeastern coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. Canada's aboriginal people are growing at twice the national rate. These results focus on Aboriginal peoples, immigration and ethnocultural diversity, and housing in Canada. From 2006 to 2016, the Inuit population grew by 20.1% inside Inuit Nunangat. In Canada, Inuit have inhabited communities stretching from the westernmost Arctic to the eastern shores of Newfoundland and Labrador for uncounted generations. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. Both the number of cases and the rate of TB in Cana… The First Nations population was concentrated in the western provinces, with more than half of First Nations people living in British Columbia (17.7%), Alberta (14.0%), Manitoba (13.4%) and Saskatchewan (11.7%). According to Statistics Canada, approximately 799,010 people, or 3 per cent of Canada's population, identified themselves as having an Aboriginal identity in 1996. The Inuit population (65,025) grew by 29.1% from 2006 to 2016. This year’s theme, “Building Sustainable Futures,” focuses on the education and employment of […] The number of First Nations people with registered or treaty Indian status rose by 30.8% from 2006 to 2016. Two main factors have contributed to the growing Aboriginal population: the first is natural growth, which includes increased life expectancy and relatively high fertility rates; the second factor relates to changes in self-reported identification. 11-001-X Table 1 Aboriginal identity population, Canada, 2016 € Number % Total Aboriginal identity population €1,673,785 €100.0 First Nations €€€€977,230 €€€58.4 Métis €€€€587,545 €€€35.1 Almost one-quarter (24.2%) of the First Nations population lived in Ontario, the largest share among the provinces, while 9.5% lived in Quebec. Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … First Nations people wait for the Walk for Reconciliation to begin in Vancouver, B.C., on Sunday September 24, 2017. The survey collects information about First Nations people living off-reserve as well as Métis and Inuit people living throughout Canada. 's aboriginal population alone accounts for 17.7 per cent of the national total, according to Statistics Canada. Over the same period, Aboriginal population growth was slowest in Regina (+26.4%), Winnipeg (+37.1%) and Saskatoon (+45.4%). This web module has been designed to provide easy access to census data, free of charge. The First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations continue to be significantly younger than the non-Aboriginal population, with proportionally more children and youth and fewer seniors. Terminology. 4.3 percent of the Canadian population is comprised of Indigenous individuals, this is approximately 1, 400, 685 people. B.C. The article "The Aboriginal languages of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit" contains more information on the diversity of Aboriginal languages in Canada. Data products. The Aboriginal population in Canada is young and growing 23. Can't find what you're looking for? Close to three-quarters (72.8%) of Inuit lived in Inuit Nunangat. Language both shapes and is shaped by the culture to which it belongs. Just over 1in 10 (12.1%) lived in Quebec, while 6.8% lived in the Northwest Territories (not including the Inuvialuit region) and Yukon. Aboriginal peoples of Canada Questions and Answers for Canadian Citizenship Test 2017. There were 145,645 Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 years enumerated in the 2016 Census, accounting for 8.7% of the total Aboriginal population. The Métis population grew by 32.9% in the western provinces from 2006 to 2016, to 351,020 people. The 2016 Census reaffirmed these trends. Most Inuit in the Atlantic provinces lived in Newfoundland and Labrador (23.5%), which accounted for almost one-quarter of the population of Inuit outside of Inuit Nunangat. The Statistics Canada numbers, based on the 2016 census, show Winnipeg's census metropolitan area (CMA) with 92,810 people identifying as Indigenous — First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Growth was observed in the Aboriginal population in urban areas, as well as First Nations people living on reserve and Inuit in Inuit Nunangat. In the Northwest Territories, there were 21,160 Aboriginal people or 1.5% of the total Aboriginal population and 7,705 Aboriginal people lived in Yukon, less than 1% of the total. • Aboriginal Peoples Survey 2017 • Nunavut Supplement. This area, known as Inuit Nunangat, refers not only to the land, but also to the surrounding water and ice, which Inuit consider to be integral to their culture and way of life. In general, the number of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit who could speak an Aboriginal language was higher than the number with an Aboriginal mother tongue. In 2016, 10.5% of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 were living with a lone parent and grandparent(s). This term is used throughout ... • Housing conditions of Aboriginal people in Canada ... 2017 • Population and dwelling counts May 3, 2017 • Age and sex • Type of dwelling Statistics Canada released a new set of Census results on October 25, 2017. The average age of the Aboriginal population was 32.1 years in 2016—almost a decade younger than the non-Aboriginal population (40.9 years). Meanwhile, 7.2% of the Métis population lived in the Atlantic provinces and 0.8% lived in the territories. Aboriginal children were more likely to live in a variety of family settings, such as multi-generational homes, where both parents and grandparents are present. In Nunavut 27,360 people had an Aboriginal identity, representing 2.0% of the total Aboriginal population in Canada. In Nunatsiavut, the Inuit population grew by 6.0%, while in the Inuvialuit region the population was relatively unchanged. Among the four regions of Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit population grew the fastest in Nunavik (+23.3%) and Nunavut (+22.5%) over the 10-year period. The 2016 Canadian Census enumerated a total population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the 2011 figure. An infographic entitled The Aboriginal population in Canada, 2016 Census of Population illustrates the demographic growth of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations and touches on Aboriginal languages in Canada. Inuit are the original people of the North American Arctic. 1,261. Meanwhile,The housing conditions of Aboriginal people in Canada examines housing suitability and dwellings in need of repairs. October 25, 2017: Aboriginal peoples : Aboriginal Identity (9), Age (20), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data Formats: HTML Beyond 20/20: 98-400-X2016166 : October 25, 2017 This change has often been misunderstood simply as the movement by First Nations people away from reserves and into cities. Of the three Aboriginal groups, Métis were the most likely to live in a city, with 62.6% living in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people. Among Inuit in Inuit Nunangat, the majority (63.7% or 30,140) lived in Nunavut in 2016, while one-quarter (24.9%) lived in Nunavik, whose communities encircle the western, northern and northeastern coastlines of Quebec. The 2017 numbers are the highest reported to date in a regional count and constitute a strong over-representation of Aboriginal People compared to the total homeless population in Metro Vancouver. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, 56.2% of Inuit lived in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people. By comparison, 30.3% of the non-Aboriginal population lived in the western provinces. There were 1,673,785 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2016, accounting for 4.9% of the total population. How much do you know about Aboriginal people & o Projections suggest that the Aboriginal population could increase to approximately 1.4 million by 2017 from 1.1 million in 2006. The proportion of people reporting an Aboriginal identity continues to grow, according to the most recent data. This suggests that people are learning an Aboriginal language as a second language. Both the Dictionary and the Guide to the Census of Population are updated with additional information throughout the release cycle. March 21, 2017 Aboriginal seniors in population centres in Canada This study uses data from the 2011 National Household Survey and the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey to examine the living arrangements and socio-economic conditions of Aboriginal seniors aged 65 years and over living in private households in population centres. As shown in the 2016 Census release on age and sex, seniors outnumbered children for the first time in Canada. Since 2006, the Aboriginal population has grown by 42.5%—more than four times the growth rate of the non-Aboriginal population over the same period. For more information on the family characteristics of young Aboriginal children, see the article "Diverse family characteristics of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4". First Nations children aged 0 to 4 years (38.9%) were the most likely to live with a lone parent, followed by Métis (25.5%) and Inuit (26.5%) children in the same age group. Indeed, the history of Canada would be incomplete without the stories of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. Meanwhile, the Métis population grew by 64.3% in Ontario and by 32.9% in the western provinces. This reference guide also includes information about data quality and historical comparability, and comparisons with other data sources. While aboriginal women make up only three percent of the female population, they account for ten percent of all female homicides in the country, and many of these homicides remain unsolved. The growth rates for each of the Aboriginal identity groups were much higher than that of the non-Aboriginal population at 8% from 1996 to 2006. Ten years later, the census reported 1,172,790 people, or 4 per cent of the population. Among all CMAs, the Aboriginal population grew the fastest in St. John's (+237.3%), Halifax (+199.0%) and Moncton (+197.9%). The Métis population grew at the fastest pace in Quebec (+149.2%) and the Atlantic provinces (+124.3%) from 2006 to 2016. Incidents against Aboriginal people account for a relatively small proportion of police-reported hate crimes (2%). Canada has a population of about 36.5 million, of which 1.5 million are considered aboriginal Canadians representing 4.3% of the population. 24. For more information on the projected growth of the Aboriginal population, see the publication Projections of the Aboriginal population and households in Canada, 2011 to 2036. Over the 25 years from 1986 to 2011, it grew from 373,265 to 1,400,685, an increase of 275%, while the population of Canada increased by only 32% in the same period of time. Although Canada’s Among the 744,855 First Nations people with registered or treaty Indian status, 44.2% lived on reserve in 2016, while the rest of the population lived off reserve. This release focuses on key statistics about First Nations people, Métis and Inuit from the 2016 Census of Population. There were 1,796 cases of active TB reported in Canada in 2017, compared with 1,750 cases in 2016, representing a 2.6% increase. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Several 2016 Census products are also available today on the Census Program web module. However, even in Regina, where Aboriginal population growth was the slowest among all CMAs, the Aboriginal population grew at a faster pace than the non-Aboriginal population. Winnipeg had the largest Métis population at 52,130 in 2016, up 28.0% from a decade earlier. The Aboriginal population in Canada is young and growing 23. Is there information outdated? This year’s theme, “Building Sustainable Futures,” focuses on the education and employment of […] For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136; 514-283-8300; STATCAN.infostats-infostats.STATCAN@canada.ca) or Media Relations (613-951-4636; STATCAN.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.STATCAN@canada.ca). Nearly 22% of the population is now foreign-born, and about 60% of new immigrants come from Asia , particularly China and India . In 2016, there were 1,673,785 Aboriginal people in Canada, accounting for 4.9% of the total population. Over the coming months, Statistics Canada will continue to release results from the 2016 Census of Population, and provide an even more comprehensive picture of the Canadian population. This represented 2.0 hate crimes per 100,000 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2017. Diverse family characteristics of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4, The Aboriginal languages of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit, The housing conditions of Aboriginal people in Canada, The Aboriginal population in Canada, 2016 Census of Population, STATCAN.infostats-infostats.STATCAN@canada.ca, STATCAN.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.STATCAN@canada.ca. If the current annual growth rate of 2.2% remains stable, the Aboriginal population can reach more than 900,000 by 2026. January 16, 2017(Ottawa, ON) – Today, Statistics Canada announced the commencement of the 5th cycle of the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS). Is there information outdated? First Nations people possess a rich cultural heritage of diverse languages, histories and homelands. Is something not working? History of previous TB infection was unknown for 2.5% of reported cases. The increase in the urban population of Aboriginal peoples has been taking place for decades in Canada. 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