Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Gurudwara Bangla Sahib a Sikh gurdwara in New Delhi. Wild boars are sometimes spotted along the banks of the Yamuna. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development hosted its second meeting conference in the year 1968 at New Delhi. "Edwin Lutyens, New Delhi, and the Architecture of Imperialism,", This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 00:02. The city's capital status has amplified the importance of national events and holidays. In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Alfred North Whitehead, Delhi - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Delhi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 230000, second highest in India after Goa. [9] The land for building the new city of Delhi was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act 1894. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. Sinds 1931 geldt alleen New Delhi officieel als hoofdstad, een situatie die niet veranderde na de onafhankelijkheid van India. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. Delhi, city and national capital territory, north-central India. Birdlife is profuse; year-round species include pigeons, sparrows, kites, parrots, partridges, bush quail, and, on the ridges, peafowl. Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires. Consultant, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations, Rome. The Old Delhi was founded in 1639 while the New Delhi was established on December 15, 1911. New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India and average vehicle speed is around 15–20 km/h (9.3–12.4 mph) in peak hours in the city.[106]. The original plan called for its construction in Tughlaqabad, inside the Tughlaqabad Fort, but this was given up because of the Delhi-Calcutta trunk line that passed through the fort. [123] New Delhi is home to most UN regional offices in India namely the UNDP, UNODC, UNESCO, UNICEF, WFP, UNV, UNCTAD, FAO, UNFPA, WHO, World Bank, ILO, IMF, UNIFEM, IFC and UNAIDS. The ridges and hillsides of the national capital territory abound in thorny trees, such as acacias, as well as seasonal herbaceous species. The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the managing director of DMRC and popularly known as the "Metro Man" of India. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. After unbundling of DVB, the distribution sector was handed over to private companies while the generation and transmission are still with the government. The gardening and planning of plantations was in charge of A.E.P. The tertiary sector contributes 78.4% of Delhi's gross SDP followed by secondary and primary sectors with 20.2% and 1.4% contribution respectively. The climate of New Delhi is a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) bordering on a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. GSDP in Delhi at the prices for 2012–13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011–12.[76]. The British declared Calcutta as official capital. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. Follow the latest for Delhi Capitals. The National Capital Region (NCR) is a central planning region centred upon the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi in India.It encompasses Delhi and several districts surrounding it from the states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. [87] It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. [58], In a 2018 study, New Delhi was found to be the most polluted capital out of 61 capital cities around the world. [105], New Delhi has one of India's largest bus transport systems. New Delhi is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi. Delhi, city and national capital territory in north-central India. Founded in 2008 as the Delhi Daredevils, the franchise is jointly owned by the GMR Group and the JSW Group.The team's home ground is Arun Jaitley Stadium, located in New Delhi.. The capital of India is world's second most populous city after Tokyo, which holds the number one spot. 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