Found inside – Page 8As we were being seated , I heard one woman comment to the other woman , " Spanish . They're talking Spanish . ” It looked like the lady talking was sucking ... Found insideJ and As are speaking in English, A switches between English and Spanish although mostly Spanish. (Falchi, Axelrod, & Genishi, 2014, field notes, ... Found inside – Page 244Beliefs about language predicted Spanish-speaking parents' language use at home (Hwang, Mancilla-Martinez, Flores, & McClain, 2017). Found inside – Page 11She talks poignantly and somberly about punishments and disciplinary actions taken against her and her peers for speaking their home language , Spanish . Alma , or as her friends call her , Almita , works as a bilingual prekindergarten ... Found insideFor example, one late-talking toddler at 17 months successfully switched her monolingual Spanish-speaking grandmother to speaking English, ... Found inside – Page 216For example, in a conversation between a 3-year-old and an adult visitor, ... 17 50 92 Throughout childhood, Spanish is in advance of English, and English. Found inside – Page 205Omar: She thinks that we are talking bad about her. ... Like she was off doing something else and we would talk in Spanish, she would turn around, ... Found insideEmi, appropriately, does not repair anything after that but just continues talking about the couch (in Russian). In the mostly Spanish conversation with a ... Found inside – Page 199Gainesville employees who could not speak the language of youth cultures proved even less adept at communicating with Spanish-speaking inmates, ... Found inside – Page 1163Emergent bilingual students mostly used English while talking to each other. ... Erika translanguaging and demonstrating their Spanish linguistic skills, ... Found inside – Page 104Spanish speakers' preference for null forms applies even where a lexical argument ... is obviously talking about something she saw on the elicitation video. Found inside – Page 151FLAME offers wide-ranging services to mostly immigrant and Spanish-speaking Latino families with children between ages 3 and 9, with the purpose of ... Found inside – Page 69Right now we are encouraging color recognition in Chinese , Spanish , and ... Listening : The student teacher introduced her own talking stick and told the ... Found inside – Page 48At least David expresses his frustration close to the end of the novel when talking with Simón: 'Why do I have to speak Spanish all the time? Found inside – Page 97If I understand your question correctly , certainly in the early period , particularly in districts where there is no preschool childhood program , if a ... Found inside – Page 128I asked whether any of the teachers or classroom aides spoke Spanish; the Latina mothers shook ... These parents talked of differing social norms as well. Found insideI really like when he pays attention to me, but usually he is out talking to people. ... too, and he reads from his Spanish Bible, and he talks in Spanish. Found inside – Page 214Both Spanish- and English-speaking children were placed in this dual immersion kindergarten by parent choice. When the children first came to school in ... Found inside – Page 54They taught children nursery rhymes in Spanish and English, ... Not just speaking in Spanish, listening to Spanish, but then they would also write in ... Found inside – Page 134For example, in the United States, where the primary language is English, a child from a Spanish-speaking family would be trilingual if she or he learns ASL ... Found inside – Page 106Emergent bilingual students mostly used English while talking to each other. ... Erika translanguaging and demonstrating their Spanish linguistic skills, ... Found inside – Page 97When I had a chance , I read Cristina a story in English and translated it into Spanish . While her ... I did not say one word , waiting for her to talk about them . ... Then she began to talk about her big brother and her " marshmallow " shoes . Found inside'As long as it's not your guilty conscience talking,' Jemima cut in uncomfortably. 'You don't need to buy me, ... 'You never talk about your childhood. Found inside – Page 124Teacher talk and foreigner talk. ... the children were grouped by language ability for instruction—the Spanish speak~ ers were in one group; ... Found inside – Page 76At this age they are already beginning to understand that conversation ... replaced / k / in baby talk in English , Spanish , Marathi and Comanche . Found inside – Page 89Early education classrooms should encourage children to talk a lot so that they will ... For example, when talking to mom, the child may speak in Spanish, ... Found inside – Page 108Strategic Language Use in Later Childhood Susan M. Hoyle, Carolyn Temple Adger ... you could be Puerto Rican without speaking Spanish — in contrast to what ... Dear student: Thank you for taking an interest in this book. Found inside – Page 110Not surprisingly , then , infants born to monolingual English or Spanish mothers , when listening to the taped speech of a stranger speaking English or ... Found inside – Page 274This fear is based on statistics showing that academic achievement is low and school dropout rates are high for Spanish - speaking children in the United ... Found insideCuz my brother's talking English but they don't. My mom gets mad at them cuz they, they want em to talk in Spanish. In contrast, another child, age six, ... Found inside – Page 97If I understand your question correctly , certainly in the early period , particularly in districts where there is no preschool childhood program , if a ... Found insideTUTOR (T): I«m not sure myself how I feel about this either, because if it weren«t for them I would not be standing here talking Spanish to you right now. Found inside – Page 110Not surprisingly , then , infants born to monolingual English or Spanish mothers , when listening to the taped speech of a stranger speaking English or ... Found inside – Page 151The greatest increase has been in those speaking Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic. At the same time, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015) notes that in 2012, ... Found inside – Page 43Fieldnotes: February 17, 2012 Although it appeared problematic to have the Q'anjob'al speakers placed with the Spanish-speaking student for Spanish ... Found inside – Page 227Now he is talking Spanish and his mother says: “Did you have a nice day?” —“Oh, I met this boy named Tom”—spoken in Spanish. —“What is he like? Found inside – Page 331The scene was inevitable: One Saturday morning I entered the kitchen where my parents were talking in Spanish. I did not realize that they were talking in ... Found inside – Page 52What may not be as obvious is that this conversation took place in an urban ... who values her students' home languages (including Spanish) and cultures and ... Found inside... about her childhood, and appreciated the books in Spanish that she sent from Mexico, artifacts that facilitated his transition to school-based literacy. Found inside – Page 42bilingual ability to use two languages there's a lot of conversation. ... they speak in Spanish about the day, something they've brought, or news from their ... Found inside – Page 63It also is a differential risk exposure by economic , as we talked earlier about ... either Spanish language , if a family is a primarily Spanish - speaking ... Found inside – Page 118I want them to try to talk to me in English. ... were interviewed, they demonstrated a clear desire that their children develop Spanish-speaking skills. Found inside – Page 274This fear is based on statistics showing that academic achievement is low and school dropout rates are high for Spanish - speaking children in the United ... Found inside – Page 310Michaels ' ( 1984 ; 1985 ) research on talk in early childhood classrooms focuses on ... time in Spanish classrooms , known as la ronda ( Poveda , 2001 ) . Found inside – Page 292Invite a non-native English speaker to talk to the children about her culture and language. 9. Teach all children to speak Spanish or another foreign ... 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