If the leaves are glossy, turn red or have a few remote teeth, they're Blackgum, not Persimmon. ... Notes: Leaves turn yellow to red fall color, uses are park tree, its fruit and to attract wildlife. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Chief among the fruit-producing members are the persimmons. On mature trees, the trunk bark is blackish gray and deeply furrowed into small flat-topped scales that are shaped like irregular squares or rectangles. The male flowers are white-green and grow in clusters, whereas the female trees form solitary flowers that are a bit more yellow (UVM 2018). Leaves alternate, simple, 5-13 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, oval to elliptic, rounded at base, entire or irregularly serrate, glossy dark green above and paler below. http://ctl.w3.uvm.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/uvmtrees/persimmon-intro/persi…. The leaves are simple, alternate, entire, and elliptical to oblong. The roots are thick, fleshy and stoloniferous. This tree produces fragrant flowers that are dioecious, meaning that each tree only has one gender of flowers. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Diospyros virginiana L. Plant Symbol = DIVI5 Contributed By: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & the Biota of North America Program Alternate Names Eastern persimmon, possumwood, American ebony, white ebony, bara-bara, boa-wood, butterwood Uses Common persimmon is sometimes used as an ornamental for its hardiness, adaptability to a wide Common Persimmon1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION An excellent small to medium tree, Common Persimmon is an interesting, somewhat irregularly-shaped native tree, for possible naturalizing in yards or parks (Fig. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from Connecticut to Florida and west to Kansas and Texas. http://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=159. This is a reference to the delicious golden-orange fruits that often hang on the tree after the leaves drop in autumn. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. The persimmon trees display a pattern made up of blocks with vertical ridges tan run down the trunk. Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Ebenales>Ebenaceae>Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon is a common and widespread medium-sized tree in North Carolina. Edible. The fruits are considered juicy berries, have flattened seeds, grow in clusters, and have an enlarge calyx (Encyclopedia Britannica). , and presidents, like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson (Rick 2018). Persimmon trees are known and recognized by their dark wood. Common Persimmon Diospyros virginiana. Common Persimmons (early July 2020) ... None of the Persimmons did particularly well during the scorching month of August 2019 and most of the leaves fell off. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. On NameThatPlant.net, plants are shown in different seasons (not just in flower), and you can hear Latin … The leaves are simple and often confused with those of Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica). 6 Fig. Diospyros virginiana. DIVIP3: Diospyros virginiana L. var. This plant has oval entire leaves, and unisexual flowers on short stalks. http://www.centralparknyc.org/about/blog/american-persimmon.html. These periods are reversed in the Northern Hemisphere. Its mature height can be 60 feet, with branches sp… Latin: Diospyros virginiana. 9 Feuilles du plaqueminier de Virginie (D. virginiana) Fig. They can grow anywhere from 3 to 7 inches. The edges of the leaves are smooth (UVM 2018). It is one of the most widely-adapted of trees, growing naturally in bottomland swamps, along stream banks, in upland forests, in … It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from October to November. 1 Diospyros virginiana L American Persimmon in Shebekino Fig. In the Southern Hemisphere, shoots grow in september and stop growing in July; leaves grow in september and fall off in May and June; anthesis of flowers begins in October; fruits are produced from November to April; and the trunk expands from May to June (Scheepers 2010). Persimmon, Diospyros virginiana, is native to eastern North America from New England, west to Kansas, and south to Texas and Florida. American Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Ebony family (Ebenaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is typically 30-70' tall, consisting of an erect trunk about 1-2' across and an oblongoid to ovoid crown. Diospyros virginiana L. var. Diospyros virginiana (American Persimmon) is a deciduous tree with a spreading crown and pendulous branches clothed in glossy green, oval leaves, 6 in. It usually grows to a mature height between 30' and 50', but might remain shrub-like and 15' tall in poor dry soil, or grow up to 100' in fertile moist soil. Bark is grey or black and distinctly They turn yellow, pink or reddish-purple in the fall, creating a glorious display. The branches are gray or brown and very smoot, exhibiting 'alternate' arrangement of branching. The wood from old trees is very hard and has been used to make golf clubs. Persimmon tree wood has a limited use in the manufacture of objects requiring hard wood, wooden flutes and wooden spoons to name a few. An excellent small to medium tree, common persimmon is an interesting, somewhat irregularly-shaped native tree, for possible naturalizing in yards or parks. In the male flowers, which are numerous, the stamens are sixteen in number and arranged in pairs; the female flowers are solitary, with traces of stamens, and a smooth o… https://www.britannica.com/plant/persimmon. There are too many multiple trunks to accurately measure the DBH, so this is just an estimate. Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) Paul Nelson. The bark can sometimes be infected with gummosis fungi and flatheads eat the inner bark and can damage limbs. The only other native persimmon of North America is called Texas persimmon (Diospyros texana), and it occurs in Texas and northeastern Mexico. Several cultivars. There are yellow veins in leaf. As such the fruit should not be picked until it is ripe, plump, and soft to the touch (Rick 2018). Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon. Salem, Oregon: east of the Bush House in Bush Pasture Park, male tree. Diospyros japonicaSiebold & Zucc.. Synonyms: D. glaucifolia F.P. (Diospyros virginiana) The genus name for the American Persimmon means "Fruit of the Gods". It was also described by early botanists, such as William. Dioecious --male and female trees --- although both sexes sometimes present on the same tree, white to greenish-white, blueberry-shaped flower, fragrant. Diospyros virginiana. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). 2 American persimmons (D. virginiana / Ebenaceae) Fig. 7 Fig. Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Possumwood, American Ebony, White Ebony, Bara-bara, Boa-wood, Butterwood, Possum Apples, Sugar-plum. Growing in a wide range of forests, its wood is also appealing. Diospyros virginiana. virginiana : Classification. Zones: 4-9. ... Leaves: Leaves are alternate, simple, oval, glossy, up to 6" long x 2" across, with smooth margins and pointed tip. A small tree with alternate, simple leaves having pale green undersides. It is native from Connecticut to … The American persimmon is found natively as far north as New York and western Connecticut, as far south as Flordia, and as far west as Okalahoma (Central Park Conservancy 2018; Tree Trail 2017). The bark forms distinct rectangles, which a distinct feature of the tree. Noteworthy Characteristics Diospyros virginiana, commonly called persimmon, is deciduous tree with a rounded oval crown that grows to 35-60’ tall. Fruit (berry) globose, 2.5-5 cm, blue-green when young and yellowish to pale orange at maturity, subtended by 4 persistent calyx lobes, edible. American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) American persimmons ripen in the fall and dangle from the branches like ornaments long after leaf drop. Often with tiny leaves … The branching of persimmon leaves is alternate. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,753 images. When ripe, these fruits are very sweet. Dioecious --male and female trees --- although both sexes sometimes present on the same tree, white to … long (15 cm). Diospyros virginiana is used for its fruit and wood. You probably will not find it in great numbers, like Oaks (Quercus), Ashes (Fraxinus) and Sweetgum (Liquidambar), but as an occasional tree. A deciduous tree 40 to 65 ft high in this country, but occasionally over 100 ft high in the wild, with a trunk 2 ft in diameter; young shoots more or less downy. The American persimmon has a Japanese relative and likely came to the Americas early on in evolution or through the Bering strait. The fruit are quite juicy and sweet when ripe, but nearly impossible to joy when unripe due to the bitterness (Rick 2018). Diospyros virginiana 'Killen' NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. The leaves have an ovate shaped and are dark green in color. platycarpa Sarg. Specfically, they prefer moist but well-drained soil, but they can also be found in sandy, less fertile soil as they can living in a variety of pHs (UConn 2018). Family: Ebenaceae (ebonies) Description: Persimmon is a medium-sized tree, varying in size and shape with growing conditions. is used for its fruit and wood. It is well adapted to cities, but presents a problem with fruit litter, attracting flies and scavengers, such as opossums and other mammals. In mid March 2020, two of the small Persimmons have leafed out, but the … CROP DESCRIPTION: The American persimmon is a semi-wild fruit that is indigenous to eastern North America, with its native range extending from Florida to Connecticut. They do require, however, lots of sun (UConn 2018). Patrick Breen, Growing in a wide range of forests, its wood is also appealing. Diospyros virginiana (American Persimmon) - Persimmon is definitely one of our more common trees in Georgia. The fruit is produces is juice and pinkish-orange and can be very sweet if eaten when overripe (Rick 2018). common persimmon Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana L. symbol: DIVI5 Leaf: Alternate, simple, oblong to oval, 2 1/2 to 5 inches long, pinnately-veined, margin entire, lustrous green above and paler or whitened below. The American Persimmon produces fruits quite different from its Asian counterparts, as depicted in the image above (The Fruit Nut 2014). The fruit is produces is juice and pinkish-orange and can be very sweet if eaten when overripe (Rick 2018). As such the fruit should not be picked until it is ripe, plump, and soft to the touch (Rick 2018). Fall color can be a spectacular red in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8a. Metcalf Tree to 17 m, dbh 0.5 m. Branchlets dark brown to blackish brown, glabrous. It was first described in Captain John Smith in 1609, who discovered the species in Virginia and said its fruit tasted like an apricot (Rick 2018). Middle-aged Common Persimmon. Diospyros virginiana is a medium-sized deciduous tree that will greatly vary in size depending on the environment. At around six years of age, American persimmon trees can produce round orange fruits upon pollination by wind and insects. They like to grow on low wetlands but can also grow on drier lands (Central Park Conservancy 2018). Deciduous tree with a slender, oval-rounded crown, 35-60 ft (11-18 m) high and 20-35 ft (6-11 m) wide, suckers, bark thick, hard, in distinctive squares. Privacy policy. It is a semi-wild fruit that is much smaller than the Asian persimmon, which is found more commonly in grocery stores. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Young leaves are reddish green turning to glossy, dark-green as they mature and, sometimes, to orange and scarlet in the autumn.Height - 15m (49ft) Diospyros virginiana, American Persimmon, Common Persimmon, Simmon. Because the plant is dioecious, the male trees have different flowers than the female trees. Wood carvers like to use it for its decorative grain and golf club manufactures like to use it for its durability (Rick 2018). But they must be fully ripe. Its form is oval or rounded and symmetrical. Persimmon Common - Diospyros virginiana; Fig. The two commercially important species are the common, or American, persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), native to North America, and the Japanese, or kaki, persimmon (D. kaki), native to China but widely cultivated in other temperate regions. This species has a shrubby growth form. Bark is grey or black and distinctly blocky with orange in the valleys between the blocks. Diospyros virginiana: Common Persimmon 2 Description Height: 40 to 60 feet Spread: 20 to 35 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: oval, pyramidal Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrate Leaf shape: ovate, elliptic (oval) Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Deciduous - alternate leaves 10-15cm (4-6in) long, narrowing at the base. Diospyros virginiana Figure 1. The plant itself is a small tree usually 30 to 80 feet (9 to 24 m) in height, with a short, slender trunk and spreading, often pendulous branches, which form a broad or narrow, round-topped canopy. The fruit was used for food and medicinal purposes by Native Americans. The fruit is an important wildlife food and is edible. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Its leaves are smaller and it has black fruits where Diospyros virginianahas larger leaves and orange to purple fruits. 1). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Diospyros virginiana is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in) at a medium rate. Diospyros Virginiana from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: an elegant tree with rugged bark and good autumn colour. The flowers of the American persimmon begin to bloom in May and stay in bloom until June (UVM 2018). The top of the leaves is glossy and the bottom of the leaves is softer and more leathery. https://thefruitnut.com/american-persimmon/. https://www.tytyga.com/History-of-Persimmon-Trees-a/374.htm. pubescens (Pursh) Dippel: DIVIV4: Diospyros virginiana L. var. The leaves of Diospyros blancoi have been shown to contain isoarborinol methyl ether (also called cylindrin) and fatty esters of α- and β- amyrin. Diospyros Species: virginiana Family: Ebenaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The inner bark and unripe fruit has been used in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, and hemorrhage, indelible ink made from fruit, flowers used for honey. 8 Fig. Common Persimmon - Diospyros virginiana Ebony Family (Ebenaceae) Persimmon is native throughout Kentucky in dry woodland settings. Its bark has a distinctive alligator bark pattern (very dark and blocky), its buds are triangular and dark brown and its leaves, petioles and twigs are covered with flattened, matted hairs. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.879.7480&rep=re…. Leaves alternate, simple, 5-13 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, oval to elliptic, rounded at base, entire or irregularly serrate, glossy dark green above and paler below. They take a long time to ripen and remain on the branch even after the leaes have fallen (The Fruit Nut 2014). 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