Mighty guardians of the Himalayas, these dogs may have been used as the blueprint to create all modern mastiffs. The Dogo Argentino is a pack-hunting dog, bred for the pursuit of big-game such as wild boar and puma, and possesses the strength, intelligence and quick responsiveness of a serious athlete. Today, Dogos still hunt wild boar across the United States. Their patience and courage are traits that made them so legendary at their jobs. Herding dogs work with various types of livestock, such as sheep and cattle. These dogs may be used as detectors, trackers, sentries, scouts, and for search and rescue. In honor of Work Like a Dog Day on August 5, we’re taking a closer look at the Working Group to see what these 31 beauties were bred to do. Dog breeds commonly used include Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Standard Poodle, and German Shepherd. Therapy dogs must be even-tempered, well-socialized, well-trained, and non-fearful. I don’t blame you. The goal was to create a majestic pet for European royalty in 19th-century Germany. All service dogs, working dogs and therapy dogs wear identifying vests. Descending from war dogs brought over the Alps by Julius Caesar’s legions, this breed also specialized in hauling loads of meat and dairy products to market, traveling through remote mountain passes. Working dog, any of various breeds of dog bred as guard, herding, draft, or rescue animals. Therapy Dogs. Meet another favorite of the fisherman. The Working Group is full of incredible canines that were bred to assist in the lives of their owners. A true service dog is trained to behave well in all types of situations so the dog can accompany the handler anywhere. Working dog types. Akitas worked in packs and took on big game, such as wild boar, deer, and the fearsome Yezo bear. Centuries before mechanized agriculture helped farmhands out, they depended upon dogs to assist in various tasks around the barn and homestead. Working in the world of dog shows demands a deep love and solid understanding of the sport of purebred dogs. These gentle giants are just that…giant! Animal-assisted therapy involves the use of trained, certified animals as part of a medical patient's therapeutic plan. Made up of guardians of livestock and property, police dogs, sled dogs and rescue dogs, these workers come in all shapes and sizes, from the standard schnauzer to the Great Dane. The Kuvasz‘ lineage dates back to ancient Turkey and Tibet, but more notably the breed came to Hungary in the Middle Ages where it became well known as a livestock guardian. By using The Spruce Pets, you accept our, The 10 Best Large Dog Breeds for Families, The Best Dog Breeds for Emotional Support, The 8 Best Online Service Dog Training Programs of 2021, How to Adopt From the TSA Dog Adoption Program. These "therapy dogs" offer emotional support to sick or injured persons, often visiting hospitals and nursing homes. On July 03, 2008. These days, the breed excels in police work, was among the first guide dogs for the blind, and contributes to search-and-rescue efforts at disaster sites like Oklahoma City and the World Trade Center. These dogs, which are some of the most respected dogs around, help people navigate the world and lead normal lives. These dedicated companions were bred for guarding property, pulling sleds and carts, and performing water and avalanche rescues. Families who intend to adopt a working breed must train the dog from a young age, although the dog will still require a great deal of regular attention and physical activity. The Bullmastiff was smart enough to work on command; tractable enough to hold, but not maul a poacher; and massive enough to intimidate any intruder, thus earning the nickname the “gamekeeper’s night dog.”. The dog must be specifically trained to do tasks directly related to his owner’s disability. The tending dogs, like the German Shepherd act more as a fence … For centuries, the Komondor has been guarding sheep at pasture, being confident and tough enough to run off wolves and other animals. As one of the most ancient French dog breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux was around before France was even France. Working Group is the name of a breed group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds. There are many other types of working dogs out there beyond this list, and new types of jobs for dogs are developed all the time. Search and rescue dogs have great agility and exceptional senses of smell and hearing. Detection dogs have exceptional senses of smell and are highly motivated by positive reinforcement. Guide Dog or Seeing Eye Dog To act as the eyes for someone who cannot see is the work of a hero—and guide dogs for the blind and visually impaired are definitely heroes. Originally developed for the Samoyede people who migrated to Siberia, Sammies were able to endure temperatures of minus-60 degrees. These highly trained animals serve in many different fields, including tracking, specialized search, avalanche rescue, and cadaver location. Their patience and courage are particularly impressive traits, since they were able to watch their flocks for days on end and jump into action when necessary to take on wolves or armed rustlers. However, not all herding breeds are naturally expert herders. While many dogs are companions, other dogs do serious work that helps others. Types of War Dogs. A diverse group skilled in a number of disciplines, most working breeds are robust, intelligent and headstrong, often unsuitable for novice owners. The affectionate, loyal, and playful dog was named after the native Inuit tribe Mahlemut, who settled along the shores of the Kotzebue Sound in the northwestern part of Alaska. Police dogs, often called K-9s, are trained specifically to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel in the line of duty. Section 4.2 focuses on the functional morphology and behavior of three “types” of working dogs. Breeds range from medium to large, but all are sturdy and muscular, intelligent and loyal. Heelers push or nip at the heels of animals while headers like the Border Collie come straight on and face the animal with a “stare”. Don’t let its strikingly beautiful appearance and sweet, affectionate nature fool you. They also became extremely skilled at herding and hauling, able to sledge one-and-one-half times their own weight. "Fowling dogs"— setters and spaniels. Police dogs protect their handlers. As mentioned previously, many of these dogs were used as livestock guardians, cart pullers or rescue dogs. For a more sensitive, focused and trainable dog, also go for a working type Labrador For the classic Labrador tail, and chunky head, with robust and playful temperament, go for and English, or show type. A few types of working dogs are Police Dogs, Guide Dogs, and Farm Dogs. Today’s Mastiff is definitely more docile and friendly than its ancient forebears, but is still fiercely protective of those he loves. This dignified and courageous Japanese breed was developed in the 17th century as a powerful hunter with a strong work ethic. Guard breeds include the Akita, boxer, bullmastiff, Doberman pinscher, giant and standard schnauzers, Great Dane, — serving as war dogs and guardians during the Roman Empire. Types of Working Dogs. While active indication used to be the most common way of training these dogs (scratching/barking at the source of the scent), passive indication (sitting in front of the source) is now the preferred method. Comprised of several types of dogs — pointers (German shorthair), retrievers (golden or Labrador), setters (English, Irish), flushers (cocker spaniel, springer spaniel), and water dogs (poodle, Portuguese water dog) — these breeds were developed to help hunters of … But one theory is that the Romans used the ancestors of these dogs as war dogs that went to battle with gladiators against ferocious beasts in the arena. The German Pinscher (GP) is one of its homeland’s oldest breeds, and it excelled at ratting, thanks to its seizing and nipping skills. Sheep and goat herders in Anatolia (or Asia Minor, the Asian portion of Turkey) developed this protective and territorial dog as a livestock guardian. Black Russian Terrier The Black Russian Terrier, abbreviated as BRT, also known as the Tchiorny Terrier is a breed of dog created in USSR in Red Star Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as military/working dogs. Breeds include king shepherds, border collies, Black Mouth Curs, and Icelandic sheepdogs. They have visual and olfactory sensory abilities that are literally superhuman, can go where a soldier cannot, and can often subdue or intimidate a foe more quickly with non-lethal force. Although most breeds were used as working dogs on Viking farms, many were recognized as loyal companions. The faithful and dependable Greater Swiss Mountain Dog earned its keep as a herder, drafter, and all-around pasture dog. Canadian fishermen relied upon the strikingly large and powerful Newfoundland to help on ships. Arthur Walden created the Chinook after he traveled from New Hampshire to Alaska at the height of the gold rush in the late 1800s. Some can have their skills honed with training, while others are better suited to lives as companion dogs. For a hunting companion or to fufil your ambition to take part in Dog Agility, choose an American or working type Labrador. This notably wrinkly, intimidating breed dates as far back as 700 B.C. Isn't it … As early as 1050, hospice monks utilized these genial giants to locate and rescue travelers buried by drifts and avalanches in snowy passes in the Alps. They caught the eye of Hungarian nobles, and legend has it that King Matthias I trusted these dogs more than his palace guards. Herding dogs can be classified as heelers, headers or tending dogs. They were so well regarded in this capacity that only the imperial family and its court were allowed to own them. Nowadays, these friendly and dependable dogs are just happy to protect their loved ones. Most major English-language kennel clubs include a Working Group, although different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their Working Group.Working Group does not define one particular type of dog. The goal is to earn champion titles. He wanted to shape an American sled dog that had power, endurance, and speed, along with a friendly and gentle nature. These days, Boxers are known to be versatile, holding jobs as cattle dogs, police dogs, war dogs (in both world wars), guard dogs, and even guide dogs for the blind. Guide dogs are … During the following centuries, these charming dogs were used in valley farms and Alpine dairies to guard, herd, and draft. It is our responsibility to learn the different types of canine companions and understand what their jobs are. Since they’re born with partially webbed feet, it should come as no surprise that Newfies are natural-born swimmers that excel at their jobs. A very old German breed, Danes hunted ferocious wild boar alongside nobles. Dog Breed Organizations And Kennel Clubs Label Certain Dog Breeds As “Working Dogs.” Learn About Different Working Dogs Along With Their Special Jobs. It is that simple. 3 Types Of Working Dogs Do you know that some dogs do more than just being your friend and providing comfort? Breeds include king shepherds, border collies, Black Mouth Curs, and Icelandic sheepdogs. If you are a working dog, your prospects for employment are good. Wayne Hutchinson/Design Pics/Getty Images. Sub-types describing the function of dogs in each group were also included. A larger and more powerful version of the Standard Schnauzer, the Giant Schnauzer was developed in the Bavarian Alps sometime in the mid-1800s. A working dog is trained to perform a certain task and duty. Not only did they specialize in dramatic water rescues, they also hauled fishing nets to shore and carted the day’s catch to market. After the Roman Empire’s collapse, Rotties moved herds from pasture to market and protected them from bandits and rustlers along the way. These days, Boxers are known to be versatile, holding jobs as cattle dogs, police dogs, war dogs (in both world wars), guard dogs, and even guide dogs for the blind. A herding dog is basically born for the job, meaning the dog is a specific breed and part of a herding breed group. Known for its sweet smile, the Samoyed is powerful and tireless. In addition to all the fine qualities that dogs have as team members, dogs can do even more. With their magnificent physique and keen intelligence, these canines originated in 19th-century Germany and were tailored for police and military work. Over time, the breed evolved to become hunters, drafters, and guarders. Second are the sled dogs, which are bred to pull. Eventually, their duties dwindled thanks to technology, but they’re still used for water rescue to this day. One of the world’s most famous and beloved breeds, the Saint Bernard is remarkably powerful, yet patient and kind (especially with children). 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