For Australia, the oldest herbarium collection was dated in 1899 (Atlas of Living Australia, 2014). Environmental Conservation, 13(2):164-165. The root system can damage buildings and sidewalks. Masters of Environmental Science Thesis., Oxford, Ohio, USA: Miami University. Atoll Research Bulletin, 392:1-223. New Delhi, India: Oxford and IBH. Indian Forester, 114(2):63-68; 3 ref. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. by Heywood, V. H. \Brummitt, R. K. \Culham, A. Oxford, Ohio, USA: Miami University. Webb DB; Wood PJ; Smith JP; Henman GS, 1984. CO2 exchange and transpiration in under- and over-temperature species under varying light intensities at two altitudes. No need to register, buy now! http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2014. Not yet a very well known type of fig tree, The Audrey Ficus Tree is quickly growing in popularity. 49 pp. Smith A C, 1981. Nuclear DNA contents in the genus, https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/ficus.html, Rasplus JY, 1996. Some Indian banyan trees are among the largest trees in the world. Annotated Checklist of Cultivated Plants of Hawaii., http://nsdb.bishopmuseum.org/, PIER, 2014. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. krishnae (C. Ficus benghalensis. http://www.ala.org.au, Australian Biological Resources Study, 2013. Exotic forest trees in the British Commonwealth. Invasive alien plant species of The Bahamas and biodiversity management. It has escaped from cultivation and become naturalized in natural and disturbed areas (Rojo et al., 1999; Starr et al., 2003). June 2008. ; 30 ref. http://nsdb.bishopmuseum.org/. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. 27 pp. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Ficus benghalensis var. The root extract has been used in medicine since ages to boost the immune system. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. The genus Ficus includes about 750 species of trees, shrubs, climbers, and hemiepiphytic stranglers with Pantropical distribution (Wagner et al., 1999; Stevens, 2012). Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Chapter III. (8 col.). Indian Journal of Small Ruminants, 1(1):50-51; 4 ref. Flora of Australia. Accumulation of sulphur in foliage of roadside plantation and soil in Karachi City. Purohit AN; Dhyani PP, 1987. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf, DAISIE, 2014. Stange LA; Knight RJ Jr, 1987. Canberra, Australia: Australian Biological Resources Study. In Australia, it can be found in mixed eucalypt woodland with monsoon scrub species (Chew, 1989). The tree is also planted for soil conservation, timber and pulp paper. Adams C D, 1972. The figs produced by the tree are eaten by birds such as the Indian myna. by Maesen, L. J. G. van der\Burgt, X. M. van der\Medenbach de Rooy, J. M. van]. New Delhi, India: Agricole. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species., Singapore, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(2):321-323. The Ficus benghalensis ‘Audrey’ is a banyan tree native to India and the surrounding region. Smith AC, 1981. Ficus should be periodically rotated relative to the light source. Ohri D; Khoshoo TN, 1987. F. benghalensis spreads by seeds, but it can also be propagated from cuttings or transplanting young trees (Starr et al., 2003; Smith, 2010; PROTA, 2014). Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. A note on airlayering technique of Ficus bengalensis. Plants of Life, Plants of Death., USA: University of Wisconsin Press. Trees and shrubs for control of tannery wastewater in India. Vernacular names [ edit ] Hocking D, ed. PROTA4U web database. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 9(1):101-106; 1 fig., 1 tab. Invasive alien plant species of The Bahamas and biodiversity management. 818 pp. F. benghalensis is a large, fast growing, evergreen tree that has been widely introduced across tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The flora of Nauru. Fosberg FR; Sachet MH; Oliver R, 1979. Per i professionisti. J.]. Ficus trees appear to be particularly sensitive to triclopyr herbicides as a basal or cut-stump treatment. The leaf is used in the preparation of fodder. Risultati da SlideShare: Ficus benghalensis. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae. Ficus species have one of the most complex pollination systems in which each Ficus species needs a specific wasp species in order to pollinate its flowers, set fruits, and spread into new habitats. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Male flowers: numerous ostiolar, shortly pedicellate; sepals 2-3; stamen solitary, with shortly mucronate anther. USDA-ARS, 2014. FICUS BENGHALENSIS Pianta da vaso, baniano. Request PDF on ResearchGate | Antimicrobial activity of Ficus benghalensis | The various solvent extracts of underground roots of Ficus benghalensis, an important. http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf, DAISIE, 2014. In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of roughages and tree leaves. Chong KY; Tan HTW; Corlett RT, 2009. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Whistler WA, 1996. Munshi MK; Hakim L; Islam MR; Golam Ahmed, 2004. Tropical Forestry Papers, No. by Padua LSDB, Lemmens N, RMHJ]. The chromosome number reported for F. benghalensis is 2n = 26 (Ohri and Khoshoo, 1987).Reproductive Biology, The pollination system occurring in Ficus species is one of the most complex within flowering plants. Imada CT; Staples GW; Herbst DR, 2013. 296:4 pp. The Moraceae are monoecious or dioecious trees, shrubs, climbers, stranglers, and rarely herbs comprising about 39 genera and 1125 species distributed mostly in tropical to warm temperate regions (Stevens, 2012; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014). The tree can also germinate in fence-posts, rocks, bridges, buildings, and other structures, eventually engulfing the hosts (Starr et al., 2003; PIER, 2014; PROTA, 2014). Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Flora of Qatar, 2014. Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 218-219. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Ficus benghalensis is an evergreen tree with a wide, spreading crown; it can grow 20 - 30 metres or more tall. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. The plant usually begins life as an epiphyte, growing in the branch of another tree; as it grows older it sends down aerial roots which, when they reach the ground quickly form roots and become much thicker and more vigorous. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp. Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 80 pp. http://www.proseanet.org. F. benghalensis produces large numbers of seeds which can be dispersed by both native and exotic birds. Myforest, 19(2):111-112. Trees for drylands. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, 273 pp. Ficus benghalensis (banyan); branches and aerial roots. \Seberg, O.]. Phylogenetic relationships of functionally dioecious, http://www.zianet.com/tedmorris/dg/2005NRMP-Appendixe-botanicalsurvey.pdf, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Smith RL, 2010. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. Ficus benghalensis L. in the Flora of Qatar. ; [18 pp. Utilization of alkali soils on the plains of northern India - a case study. Rojo JP; Pitargue FC; Sosef MSM, 1999. Florida's Ficus. Datasheet, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR). The common name banyan comes from India, where early travellers observed that the shade of the tree was frequented by banias or Indian traders. In summer, the plant is preferable to keep on the balcony or in the garden. The plant is very large, it requires a spacious room. Vol. A forest flora for the Punjab with Hazara and Delhi. F. benghalensis is a fast-growing tree with the potential to invade both disturbed and native ecosystems. PROTA4U web database., [ed. Moraceae. In spring, large plants should be cut off shoots for the formation of the crown. These species are recognized by a specialized inflorescence and pollination syndrome (Weiblen, 2000). Splendido albero. Weiblen GD, 2000. Germination and nursery technique of four species of Ficus. Vive bene in ambienti molto luminosi, ma non a contatto diretto dei raggi solari. Scopri le migliori offerte, subito a casa, in tutta sicurezza. Atlas of Living Australia. Ficus (/ ˈ f ɪ k ʊ s /) adalah genus tumbuh-tumbuhan yang secara alamiah tumbuh di daerah tropis dengan sejumlah spesies hidup di zona ugahari.Terdiri dari sekitar 850 spesies, jenis-jenis Ficus ini dapat berupa pohon kayu, semak, tumbuhan menjalar dan epifit serta hemi-epifit dalam familia Moraceae.Secara umum jenis-jenisnya dikenal sebagai ara, pohon ara atau kayu ara (Mink. by Grubben GJH, Denton OA]. Look out Fiddle Leaf Fig, this fig tree is easier to grow in the home. 1987, 54-61; 7 ref. Gowda C, 1983. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan, is a tree that grows in India and Bangladesh. Superiority indices of some multipurpose trees from the central Himalaya. http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/ficus_benghalensis.pdf, Starr F; Starr K; Loope L, 2008. Ether extracts of F. benghalensis is found to be 12.5mg/ml for E. coli, 25mg/ml for S. mutans, 50mg/ml for L. rhamnosus and S. epidermidis while for B. subtilis and S. aureus it is found to be 100mg/ml. The one-to-one species specificity of the Ficus-Agaoninae mutualism: how casual? Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). 273 pp. Flowering plants of Jamaica. In: The biodiversity of African plants. by Padua, L. S. de \Bunyapraphatsara, N. \Lemmens, R. H. M. Leaves with stout, (1.5-) 2-6 (-8) cm long, ventrally compressed hairy petiole; lamina coriaceous, ovate or obovate to elliptic, (8-) 10-20 (-25) cm long, (6-) 8-15 (20) cm broad, glabrous above, finely pubescent beneath, base subcordate or rounded, margins apically obtuse, lateral nerves 4-7 pairs, intercostals distinct, ± bulging stipules coriaceous, stout, 1.5-2.5 cm long, acute; cystoliths abundant on side, few or absent below. Ecologically natural vegetation help to control and cleanse the atmosphere by absorbing green house gases and some particulate matter through green foliage. Thaman RR; Fosberg FR; Manner HI; Hassall DC, 1994. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Flora of China. In: Atoll Research Bulletin, 392 1-223. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. However, it is drought resistant and withstands mild frost (Oudhia 2004). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Ficus benghalensis. La Ficus benghalensis L. (1753) è un albero sempreverde alto fino a circa 20 m dalla corteccia grigia e liscia con una ampia chioma che può espandersi per oltre 100 m, supportata dalle numerose radici aeree che raggiungono il suolo e che ingrossando e fondendosi formano come tronchi avventizi. Wilmott-Dear CM; Brummitt RK, 2007. Isle Botanica (online), 49 pp. Ordina Ficus benghalensis Audrey (V12 cm A25 cm) online su FlorAccess. Iqbal MZ, 1988. Ficus benghalensis L. Record from Proseabase [ed. (Moraceae family) is commonly known as banyan tree in English, which is used traditionally in India. Guida Semplici cambiamenti per una vita più sostenibile Semplici cambiamenti per una vita più sostenibile In: Withington D, MacDicken KG, Sastry CB, Adams NR, eds, Multipurpose tree species for small farm use. Ficus benghalensis are evergreen or semi-evergreen trees native to India and Pakistan. Lahore, Pakistan: Government Printing Press. Hypanthodia sessile, in axillary pairs on young depressed-globose, 15-2 cm in diameter, green, hairy, subtended by 3, reniform c. 3-4 mm long, c. 6-7 mm wide, minutely hairy basal bracts, apical orifice by 3, flat or ± umbonate bracts, internal bristles absent. In: Flowering Plant Families of the World [ed. Streets RJ, 1962. Rasplus JY, 1996. Status and Monitoring of Ambient Air Quality of ‛Cityof Lakes' Udaipur, (Raj.) Once these roots reach the ground they grow into woody trunks. Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Visita eBay per trovare una vasta selezione di ficus benghalensis. Online Database. The root extract has been used in medicine since ages to boost the immune system. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., https://nadeaud.ilm.pf/. Per i professionisti. F. benghalensis grows from low altitudes to 600 metres principally in monsoon and rain forests. Amelioration of soil by trees. It is recognized as the National trees of both the countries of the Indian … In vitro clonal propagation of banyan (Ficus benghalensis L.) through axillary bud culture. Wasteland development. Fosberg F R, Sachet M H, Oliver R, 1979. A review of current concepts and practices. Chaturvedi OH; Karim SA; Misra AK, 1995. 15. Fig seeds that pass through the digestive system of birds are more likely to germinate and sprout earlier. , 1993. Munshi MK; Hakim L; Islam MR; Golam Ahmed, 2004. Coevolution of Ficus and Agaonidae. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Figs globose to depressed-globose, 15-2.5 cm in diameter pinkish-red, hairy (Flora of Pakistan, 2014). 80 pp. The Ficus Audrey (Ficus benghalensis) is also known by a few other names including banyan tree, Bengal fig and strangler fig just to name a few.It has become a popular plant because of its close resemblance to much-loved fiddle leaf fig tree (Ficus Lyrata).However, it is much easier to care for and easily adjusts to new environments. PIER, 2014. Phylogenetic relationships of functionally dioecious Ficus (Moraceae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Mostra di più » Plantae Le piante (Plantae Haeckel, 1866) sono un regno di esseri viventi che comprende più di 390.000 specie, identificate comunemente con i nomi di alberi, arbusti, cespugli, erbe, rampicanti, succulente, felci, muschi e molti altri ancora. Prepared for: United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 639-649. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Multipurpose trees for agroforestry and wasteland utilisation., xv + 562 pp. Consegna in Europa Qualità garantita Voto: 4,9 / 5 The foliage and milky sap of all Ficus species may be an irritant to skin and eyes (Starr et al., 2003; PROTA, 2014). F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. 3. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Cultivated as an ornamental, and sacred, tree, whose branches spread horizontally supported by aerial roots, so that single trees can occupy a great area. Seeds can remain up to two years in open storage at room temperature (PROTA, 2014). 3, Moraceae. The generic name, Ficus is a Latin name for figs and the specific epithet, benghalensis is named after the place of its origin, Bengal. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Ohri D; Khoshoo TN, 1987. ; many pl. Micronesica, 15:1-295. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation. USDA-ARS, 2014. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 156(1-2):1-4. Imada CT, Staples GW, Herbst DR, 2013. http://www.proseanet.org. In: Prepared for: United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 27 pp. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition. Chew WL, 1989. Volume 2. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf. Plants have been classified according to their degree of sensitivity and tolerance towards 1981, 818 pp. F. benghalensis trees begin growing on other trees as epiphytes and they eventually mature, completely killing the host-tree (Starr et al., 2003). The PLANTS Database. Therefore, this complex pollination system minimizes the chance for this species to spread out following deliberate introduction (Starr et al., 2003). Khanduja SD; Chandra V; Srivastava GS; Jain RK; Misra PN; Garg VK, Prinsley RT (ed. Singh SP, 1989. Ramirez B W, 1974. F. benghalensis grows best in wet habitats on well-draining sandy loam soils, but it is drought-resistant (Starr et al., 2003). 848 pp. Il baniano (Ficus benghalensis L., 1753) è una pianta sempreverde diffusa nel subcontinente indiano. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Whistler WA, 1996. Fig pollinating wasps of Florida (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae). > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. became the name of the tree itself. Volume 2. Simoons FJ, 1998. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. Online Database. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. The bark, leaves, root-fibres, and milky juice (latex) are used in the preparation of traditional medicines. Starr F; Starr K; Loope L, 2003. Introduction Ficus benghalensis, a member of Moraceae family has a folkloric plant used since ancient time. In: Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). Efficient control of air pollution through plants, a cost-effective alternative: studies on Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Nearly all species within this family contain milky latex and have alternate or opposite leaves and small, unisexual, and minute flowers (Wilmott-Dear and Brummitt, 2007). Proceedings of an international workshop held November 2-5, 1987 in Pattaya, Thailand. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. L’offerta è relativa ad 1 pianta della specie descritta, coltivata in alveolo forestale Perfetta per parchi, giardini. Ficus benghalensis L. Record from Proseabase., [ed. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2014. A study of the distribution pattern of lead in the leaves of banyan trees (Ficus benghalensis) from different traffic density regions of Calcutta. Botanical survey of Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory., Isle Botanica. ; 16 ref. La pianta di Ficus benghalensis “Audrey” è una pianta d’appartamento appartenente alla famiglia delle Moraceae e proveniente dall’Asia tropicale, molto apprezzata per le sue grandi foglie di colore verde scuro lucido e per la facilità di coltivazione. However, they have been introduced to other tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Objective: Ficus benghalensis Linn. Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Prasad S; Singh DR, 1984.
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