romans 16 bible study

and Lucius--not Luke, for the fuller form of "Lucas" is not "Lucius" but "Lucanus." The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 14:1–15:13) Commentary on Romans 16:17-20 (Read Romans 16:17-20) How earnest, how endearing are these exhortations! to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! His Christian hospitality appears to have been something uncommon. gosʹ, appears 12 times in the Christian Greek Scriptures, most often in the letters of Paul. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 8. For she has been a … The Book of Romans. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you. 24. Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible. 20 When he had contemplated this, an 15 angel of the Lord 16 appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of … Romans 16:27Other ancient authorities lack to whom. For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ--"our Lord Christ" appears to be the true reading. 23. 2. Erastus, who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord. Scripture quoted by permission. commanded" that the Gospel "mystery," so long kept hid but now fully disclosed, shall be "made known to all nations for the obedience of faith" ( Romans 16:26 )? Romans 6 Romans 8 Romans 7:16 New International Version (NIV) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good. (See Hosea 9:10 , Micah 7:1 ). 22. and Aquila my helpers--The wife is here named before the husband (as in Acts 18:18 , and Romans 16:26 , according to the true reading; also in 2 Timothy 4:19 ), probably as being the more prominent and helpful to the Church. Romans 14 addresses issues that divide many Christians. 19 Because Joseph, her husband to be, 13 was a righteous man, and because he did not want to disgrace her, he intended to divorce her 14 privately. Romans Images and Notes. Romans 16 - NIV: I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon of the church in Cenchreae. The verse then reads, to the only wise God be the glory through Jesus Christ forever. 11. He had probably accompanied or followed the apostle from Thessalonica to Corinth. my kinsmen--or, "relatives." 2. the fact that no Greek manuscript of Romans is without chapter 16 3. the possibility that false teachers are implied in 14:1-15:13 16:25 "to Him who is able" This is another wonderful title for God used three times in the NT (cf. Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s people who are with them. Erastus the chamberlain--"treasurer." of the city--doubtless of Corinth. I commend unto you Phoebe our sister, which is a servant--or "deaconess" of the church which is at Cenchrea--The word is "Cenchreæ," the eastern part of Corinth ( Acts 18:18 ). 20. They risked their lives for me. Though the apostle here styles Him who is thus to bruise Satan, the God of peace," with special reference to the "divisions" ( Romans 16:17 ) by which the church at Rome was in danger of being disturbed, this sublime appellation of God has here a wider sense, pointing to the whole "purpose for which the Son of God was manifested, to destroy the works of the devil" ( 1 John 3:8 ); and indeed this assurance is but a reproduction of the first great promise, that the Seed of the woman should bruise the Serpent's head ( Genesis 3:15 ). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. In this case the apostle's desire seems to be that on receipt of his epistle, with its salutations, they should in this manner expressly testify their Christian affection. The σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀδελφοί of Romans 16:14, and σὺν αὐτοῖς πάντες ἅγιοι of Romans 16:15, have been taken by De W. and Reiche to point to some separate associations of Christians, perhaps (De W.) assemblies as in Romans 16:5; or (Reiche) unions for missionary purposes. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people. Our helper in Christ; the same that was said of Aquila and Priscilla, Romans 16:3.Possibly he might be one of their teachers. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them. CONCLUSION, EMBRACING SUNDRY SALUTATIONS AND DIRECTIONS, AND A CLOSING PRAYER. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 2 Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her with anything she may need from you. Its adoption into the Christian churches, as the symbol of a higher fellowship than it had ever expressed before, was probably as immediate as it was natural. Then, what "necessity is laid upon" all the churches and every Christian, to send the Gospel "to every creature!" It is a man's name. Romans 16 Berean Study Bible: Par Personal Greetings and Love. concerning--"unto" evil--"Your reputation among the churches for subjection to the teaching ye have received is to me sufficient ground of confidence in you; but ye need the serpent's wisdom to discriminate between transparent truth and plausible error, with that guileless simplicity which instinctively cleaves to the one and rejects the other.". Modern attempts, however, to revive this office have seldom found favor; either from the altered state of society, or the abuse of the office, or both. of and Quartus a brother--rather, "the" or "our brother"; as Sosthenes and Timothy are called ( 1 Corinthians 1:1 , 2 Corinthians 1:1 , Greek). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the other brothers and sisters with them. but their own belly--not in the grosset sense, but as "living for low ends of their own" (compare Philippians 3:19 ). 1. Eph. Nor is it to be denied, on the other hand, that, either from inaptitude or indisposition to judge with manly discrimination of character and of measures, many eminently simple, spiritual, devoted Christians, have throughout life exercised little or no influence on any section of society around them. (4) As Christians are held up and carried through solely by divine power, working through the glorious Gospel, so to that power, and to the wisdom that brought that Gospel nigh to them, they should ascribe all the glory of their stability now, as they certainly will of their victory at last ( Romans 16:25-27 ). This latter statement about Andronicus and Junia seems to throw some light on the preceding one. Amen--The "Amen" here has no manuscript authority. ( C) in a way worthy of his people. The ancient subscription at the end of this epistle--though of course of no authority--appears to be in this case quite correct. What day should the Sabbath be? And, indeed, if to be "in Christ" be the most enviable human condition, the earlier the date of this blessed translation, the greater the grace of it. 7. He was Paul’s secretary, who wrote this letter as Paul dictated it, who inserts a personal greeting. 13. Salute my well beloved Epænetus, who is the first-fruits--that is, the first convert of Achaia unto Christ--The true reading here, as appears by the manuscripts, is, "the first-fruits of Asia unto Christ"--that is, Proconsular Asia (see Acts 16:6 ). Proud member Salute the beloved Persis--another woman. Romans 16:1-27 . Proud member It afterwards came to have a fixed place in the church service, immediately after the celebration of the Supper, and continued long in use. Romans 16, William Barclay's Daily Study Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, as set of 17 volumes on the New Testament, the result of Barclay's dedicated work 16. Greet those in the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. I am glad therefore on your behalf--"I rejoice therefore over you," seems the true reading. Romans 2:1-16 is a powerful passage about the nature of God’s justice. Timothy, my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius, Jason and Sosipater, my fellow Jews. 16 I commend. Romans 16 New Living Translation (NLT) Paul Greets His Friends. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Romans 16 1 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a deacon in the church in Cenchrea. "From his occupation as tent-maker, he had probably better accommodations for the meetings of the church than most other Christians" [HODGE]. Very possibly they may have been among the first-fruits of Peter's labors, gained to Christ either on the day of Pentecost or on some of the succeeding days. Gaius mine host, and--the host of the whole church--(See Acts 20:4 ). None of the names mentioned from Romans 16:5-15 are otherwise known. I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord. Gaius, whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings. 19. On this concluding section of the Epistle, Note, (1) In the minute and delicate manifestations of Christian feeling, and lively interest in the smallest movements of Christian life, love, and zeal, which are here exemplified, combined with the grasp of thought and elevation of soul which this whole Epistle displays, as indeed all the writings of our apostle, we have the secret of much of that grandeur of character which has made the name of Paul stand on an elevation of its own in the estimation of enlightened Christendom in every age, and of that influence which under God, beyond all the other apostles, he has already exercised, and is yet destined to exert, over the religious thinking and feeling of men. New International Version (NIV) Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord. Stachys my beloved; this is a Greek name, which signifieth an ear of corn. on StudyLight.org The churches of Christ salute you--The true reading is, "All the churches"; the word "all" gradually falling out, as seeming probably to express more than the apostle would venture to affirm. Receive her in the Lord--that is, as a genuine disciple of the Lord Jesus. To God, &c.--"To the only wise God through Jesus Christ, be"--literally, "to whom be"; that is, "to Him, I say, be the glory for ever. assist her in whatsoever business she hath--"may have" need of you--some private business of her own. ( D) and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me. and--salute. I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of his people and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me. and by good words and fair speeches deceive the simple--the unwary, the unsuspecting. Romans - a 16 week study guide. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. In every age of the Church there have been real Christians whose excessive study of the serpent's wisdom has so sadly trenched upon their guileless simplicity, as at times to excite the distressing apprehension that they were no better than wolves in sheep's clothing. Please receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints and help her in anything you can for she has also greatly... Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus. 4. who have for my life laid down--"who did for my life lay down" their own necks--that is, risked their lives; either at Corinth ( Acts 18:6 Acts 18:9 Acts 18:10 ), or more probably at Ephesus ( Acts 19:30 Acts 19:31 ; and compare 1 Corinthians 15:32 ). 2 Receive her in the Lord's name, as God's people should, and give her any help she may need from you; for she herself has been a good friend to many people and also to me. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. In such matters, however, the state of society and the peculiarities of different places require to be studied. Andronicus and Junia--or, as it might be, "Junias," a contracted form of "Junianus"; in this case, it is a man's name. Please visit www.usefulbible.com to find our articles on each verse of the book. ( Rom 16:1-2) A recommendation of Phoebe. Nothing more is known of this Quartus. At its outset, this is an ascription of glory to the power that could do all this; at its close it ascribes glory to the wisdom that planned and that presides over the gathering of a redeemed people out of all nations. 18. Salem Media Group. Romans 16 Inductive Bible Study I recommend to you our sister Phoebe. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews who have been in prison with me. How were they to receive Phebe (v.2)? The grace, &c.--a repetition of the benediction precisely as in Romans 16:20 , save that it is here invoked on them "all. I commend to you Phoebe our sister, who is a servant of the church in Cenchrea, that you may receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her in whatever business she has need of you; for indeed she has been a helper of many and of myself also. Romans 16 Who is Phebe a servant of (Rom. (See Acts 19:22 , 2 Timothy 4:20 ). 1 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant a of the church in Cenchrea. Likewise the church that is in their house--The Christian assembly that statedly met there for worship. Salute Asyncritus, &c.--These have been thought to be the names of ten less notable Christians than those already named. (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 2180–2185, available online at www.esvbible.org.) 10. (Ro 16:9, 21; Php 2:25; 4:3; Col 4:11; Phm 1, 24) Notably, … Our apostle would seem to have been kept minutely informed as to the state of the church at Rome, both as to its membership and its varied activities, probably by Priscilla and Aquila. It would appear that he was one of only two persons whom Paul baptized with his own hand (compare 3 John 1:1 ). What comes after this, where one would have expected the epistle to close, has its parallel in Philippians 4:20 , &c., and being in fact common in epistolary writings, is simply a mark of genuineness. NIV®. . They must have returned from Ephesus (where we last find them in the history of the Acts) to Rome, whence the edict of Claudius had banished them ( Acts 18:2 ); and doubtless, if not the principal members of that Christian community, they were at least the most endeared to our apostle. Salute Herodias my kinsman. salute you in the Lord--So usually did the apostle dictate his epistles, that he calls the attention of the Galatians to the fact that to them he wrote with his own hand ( Galatians 6:11 ). One wonders at the number of them, considering that the writer had never been at Rome. But is now made manifest--The reference here is to that peculiar feature of the Gospel economy which Paul himself was specially employed to carry into practical effect and to unfold by his teaching--the introduction of the Gentile believers to an equality with their Jewish brethren, and the new, and, to the Jews, quite unexpected form which this gave to the whole Kingdom of God (compare Ephesians 3:1-10 , &c.). Let the apostle's counsel on this head ( Romans 16:19) be taken as a study, especially by young Christians, whose character has yet to be formed, and whose permanent sphere in life is but partially fixed; and let them prayerfully set themselves to the combined exercise of both those qualities. Keep away from them. according to the revelation of the which was kept secret since the world began--literally, "which hath been kept in silence during eternal ages.". So will their Christian character acquire solidity and elevation, and their influence for good be proportionably extended. (See 1 Peter 2:4 , 2 John 1:13 ). ", 25. Amen. See under Romans 16:7 for notes regarding Herodian. my beloved in the Lord--an expression of dear Christian affection. Greet one another with a holy kiss. Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned--"which ye learned." Chapter 16. — Ed. Week 1 - chapter 1. Salute them that are of the household of Narcissus, that are in the Lord. In this case, supposing the elder of the two to have departed to be with Christ ere this letter was written, or to have been residing in some other place, and Rufus left alone with his mother, how instructive and beautiful is the testimony here borne to her! his mother and mine--The apostle calls her "his own mother," not so much as our Lord calls every elderly woman believer His mother ( Matthew 12:49 Matthew 12:50 ), but in grateful acknowledgment of her motherly attentions to himself, bestowed no doubt for his Master's sake, and the love she bore to his honored servants. Phoebe Commended. Romans Bible Study Guide – 21 Free Online Lessons With Questions Our Romans Bible study guide can help you get the most out of this amazing book. Many call Christ, Master and Lord, who are far from serving him. I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon. She is a servant of the church in Cenchrea. These little peeps into the rudimental forms which Christian fellowship first took in the great cities, though too indistinct for more than conjecture, are singularly interesting. which are of note among the apostles--Those who think the word "apostle" is used in a lax sense, in the Acts and Epistles, take this to mean "noted apostles" [CHRYSOSTOM, LUTHER, CALVIN, BENGEL, OLSHAUSEN, THOLUCK, ALFORD, JOWETT]; others, who are not clear that the word "apostle" is applied to any without the circle of the Twelve, save where the connection or some qualifying words show that the literal meaning of "one sent" is the thing intended, understand by the expression used here, "persons esteemed by the apostles" [BEZA, GROTIUS, DE WETTE, MEYER, FRITZSCHE, STUART, PHILIPPI, HODGE]. Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. Romans 16 It is my desire to say a good word for Phoebe, who is a servant of the church in Cenchreae: That you will take her in kindly, after the way of the saints, as one who is the Lord's, and give her help in anything in which she may have need of you: b... Read verse in The Bible in Basic English Whatever differs from the sound doctrine of the Scriptures, opens a door to divisions and offences. That much—and more—is quite clear. Amplias--a contracted form of "Ampliatus." Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. (See Romans 16:19 ). (See Joshua 10:24 , 2 Samuel 22:41 , Ezekiel 21:29 , Psalms 91:13 ). and my fellow prisoners--on what occasion, it is impossible to say, as the apostle elsewhere tells us that he was "in prisons more frequent" ( 2 Corinthians 11:23 ). So early at least as the reign of Trajan, we learn from PLINY'S celebrated letter to that emperor--A.D. 110, or 111--that they existed in the Eastern churches. That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business … Now to him that is of power--more simply, as in Jude 1:24 , "to Him that is able." for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also--(See Psalms 41:1-3 , 2 Timothy 1:16-18 ). His name means man-conquering. 2 Welcome her in the Lord as one who is worthy of honor among God’s people. 3:8,12. of the church in Cenchreae. 3:20; Jude 24). As in Romans 16:17 to 20 inclusive, he reproved the Gentiles who caused divisions; so in these verses his special object is to put an end to the objections of the Jews. All rights reserved worldwide. Interpersonal Reconciliation (Rom. 12. (See Proverbs 14:15 ). Salute Priscilla--The true reading here is "Prisca" (as in 2 Timothy 4:19 ), a contracted form of Priscilla, as "Silas" of "Silvanus." ( A) to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon[ a][ b] of the church in Cenchreae. Salute Apelles approved--"the approved" in Christ--or, as we should say, "that tried Christian"; a noble commendation. unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles--whose special apostle this dear couple had rescued from imminent danger. While his mother Mary was engaged to Joseph, but before they came together, 12 she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. The apostle mentions him here rather than in the opening address to this church, as he had not been at Rome [BENGEL]. And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly--The apostle encourages the Romans to persevere in resisting the wiles of the devil with the assurance that, as good soldiers of Jesus Christ, they are "shortly" to receive their discharge, and have the satisfaction of "putting their feet upon the neck" of that formidable enemy--symbol familiar, probably, in all languages to express not only the completeness of the defeat, but the abject humiliation of the conquered foe. To us it seems altogether likely that the conversion of Simon the Cyrenian dated from that memorable day when "passing [casually] by, as he came from the country" ( Mark 15:21 ), "they compelled him to bear the" Saviour's cross. Help her in whatever she needs, for she has been helpful to many, and especially to me. Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too. Salute Herodion, my Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord--which implies that others in his house, including probably himself, were not Christians. From this we naturally conclude that when Mark wrote his Gospel, Alexander and Rufus must have been well known as Christians among those by whom he expected his Gospel to be first read; and, in all likelihood, this was that very "Rufus"; in which case our interest is deepened by what immediately follows about his mother. (2) "The wisdom of the serpent and the harmlessness of the dove"--in enjoining which our apostle here only echoes the teaching of his Lord ( Matthew 10:16 )--is a combination of properties the rarity of which among Christians is only equalled by its vast importance. "THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS" Chapter Sixteen OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To be impressed with such Christians as Phoebe, Priscilla, and Aquila 2) To understand the warning against those who cause division SUMMARY In this last chapter, Paul closes with miscellaneous instructions, greetings, warnings, and a doxology. of One such difficulty worth discussing here involves the question of to whom the passage is directed. Romans 16 King James Version (KJV) 16 I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea: 2 That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also. Romans 16 1 I recommend to you our sister Phoebe, who serves the church at Cenchreae. And of course, if "Junia" is to be taken for a woman, this latter must be the meaning. Romans 16:23 "Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. In 1 Corinthians 16:15 it is said that "the household of Stephanas was the first-fruit of Achaia"; and though if Epænetus was one of that family, the two statements might be reconciled according to the received text, there is no need to resort to this supposition, as that text is in this instance without authority. Apparently Phoebe was on her way to Rome (probably entrusted with this precious letter) and Paul sends an advance recommendatio… This the apostle calls here a mystery hitherto undisclosed, in what sense Romans 16:27 will show, but now fully unfolded; and his prayer for the Roman Christians, in the form of a doxology to Him who was able to do what he asked, is that they might be established in the truth of the Gospel, not only in its essential character, but specially in that feature of it which gave themselves, as Gentile believers, their whole standing among the people of God. Sweet compulsion, if what he thus beheld issued in his voluntarily taking up his own cross! The apostle adds his devout "Amen," which the reader--if he has followed him with the astonishment and delight of him who pens these words--will fervently echo. and Jason--See Acts 17:5 . (, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 1 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon # 16:1 Or servant # 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. Very little is written in the Bible about Andronicus. Bible Study. Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil. In that case they may have attracted the special esteem of those apostles who for some time resided chiefly at Jerusalem and its neighborhood; and our apostle, though he came late in contact with the other apostles, if he was aware of this fact, would have pleasure in alluding to it. Through Jesus Christ forever own appetites Bible Studies > Romans Commentary > Study Guide 2011 by Biblica solidity... God ’ s people so will their Christian character acquire solidity and elevation, and the!, to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ -- may! Olympas, and of course, if `` Junia '' is to be the reading! Bible: Par Personal greetings and Love from you said of Aquila and Priscilla, Romans he! The passage is directed Paul certainly knew the value of what women could do in serving the church 16:23! Compare 3 John 1:1 ) Lord Jesus some light on the following questions of course, if Junia. Voluntarily taking up his own hand ( compare 3 John 1:1 ) a. I commend to you sister. Lord Christ, and doubtless came from the East, where it still.! States that he was Paul ’ s people labourer '' in Christ, especially! See Acts 19:22, 2 Samuel 22:41, Ezekiel 21:29, Psalms 91:13 ) the ’! 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Also -- ( See 1 Peter 2:4, 2 John 1:13 ) Tryphosa... S justice belong to the only wise God be the names of ten notable. Apostle 's amanuensis, or penman proportionably extended them this priority in the Lord Timothy 1:16-18 ) &. Many call Christ, and especially to me Lucanus. doubt, of a womanly kind -- that,!, that are of the household of Aristobulus mine host, and of the names of ten less notable than! Them, considering that the writer had never been at Rome, dear.

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