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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, there are a few things you can do to take your project to the next level. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. For a more careful polishing job, use short, smooth strokes as you go. Note: The first coat needs the most sanding to appear smooth; don't worry if it doesn't look as flawless as you'd like at first. You can reverse this process by polishing the polyurethane with mild abrasives, creating a high-gloss look that gives your surface a ⦠How to buff out last coat of polyurethane. a clean, soft rag. Begin with a small area, make 2-3 passes, then evaluate results. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Move to a low-dust setting: somewhere without lots of foot traffic and with dust-free surfaces. The harder the finish, the better it responds to rubbing out. Pick two test areas on the floor: one in a high-traffic zone, the other along a ⦠Archived. For more related content, subscribe to our newsletter! After youâve applied your polyurethane and let it dry completely,... 2. Sand the surface flat Begin sanding the finish with 220- or 320-grit stearated sandpaper to remove dust nibs, brush strokes, and runs or ⦠You may have an easier time sanding by hand if you wrap the sandpaper around a block of styrofoam. Apply an even coat of stain to your workpiece, making long brushstrokes and overlapping the edges for full coverage. 2. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Polyurethane brings out the natural beauty of the wood grain. Research source, Tip: Satin finishes are great for functional items, like kitchen tables. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, it dries too fast for all the little laps and strokes to flow and level themselves on a top large enough for dining. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects. Go to a heavier grit if surface irregularities are not fully removed. Apply the first coat, let it dry, buff then repeat the process again. If the finish âballs upâ or seems wet, let it dry some more. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Polish-Polyurethane-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Polish-Polyurethane-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Polish-Polyurethane-Step-1.jpg\/aid11772683-v4-728px-Polish-Polyurethane-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":" \u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. [21] Avoid scratches by lifting furniture when it needs to be moved rather than dragging it. This process may take several minutes to complete. I used a magazine project plan to make a set of bench risers for gluing parts together, such as... read more. You can also use a section of 0000 steel wool to buff the surface. Three-coat polyurethane with a satin finish is a good choice for houses with dogs. in the grain direction to hide fine We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Spray on this coat using an aerosol polyurethane and let it cure overnight, photo below. Here is what you do: Use 0000 fine steel wool and dip it in your finishing ⦠The buff wheel acts as the carrier of the compound, which ultimately does the surface finishing. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Smooth and Flatten the Finish. Small areas will have to be polished by hand unless you have some funky buffing tools. Polishing and Buffing a Finish. Let sit 1-2 minutes. Refinishing hardwood floors how to refinish how to polish wood floors and re their shine bob vila wood floor refinishing tips complete expert guide hardwood floor refinishing buffing between coats of finish you. Whether you sanded or not, doing this buffing method using steel wool and finishing paste can create a really smooth finish to your polyurethane piece. You can create such an area by hanging an inexpensive vinyl shower curtain in a corner of your shop. I've stained and applied 4 coats of Varthane water-based polyurethane in matte finish. buff out to more than a satin sheen, let it sit for another week or two. I'm finishing my first woodworking project â a tabletop that I hope to mount on a sit/stand desk mechanism. Photos by Marty Schlosser As with all fine finishes, preparation is key. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 11,161 times. Place a clean towel on the applied polish area. To give the subsequent poly layers something to bond to, sand lightly between coats with 320-grit sandpaper wrapped around a hard block. X How to get consistent stain on problem woods, A sticky solution for perfectly sized dadoes, Keep it clean with glue-edge guards and clamp-caul cappers. It forms a protective finish that is as hard as glass. To achieve this on open-grain woods (oak, ash, walnut, or mahogany, for instance), first fill the pores with a wood-grain filler, photo below. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. There are several techniques by Jeff Jewitt of Homestead Finishing Products: DRY BUFF WITH MIRKA ROYAL MICRO PAPER. This helps to get rid of any excess polish stuck to the surface. These include shellac, solvent lacquer (nitrocellulose, catalyzed and acrylic), phenolic resin based varnish, two part polyurethane, polyester and most water based lacquers. The final step to a great finish on your next woodworking project. Sand with the grain on the final pass. After the third coat, sand with 320-grit, then 400-, and finally 600-grit sandpaper. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. There are a lot of different products to use for buffing out a finish and everyone has their own likes and dislikes. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=2m5s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=2m49s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PpUBzF0LSnM&t=2m55s, https://www.woodmagazine.com/woodworking-tips/techniques/finishing/polyurethane, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PpUBzF0LSnM&t=1m10s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=3m4s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=3m20s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=5m26s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=6m50s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=7m9s, https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/rubbing-great-finish-satin-gloss/, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=8m3s, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=96KywJlZ9g4&t=0m6s, https://www.woodmagazine.com/materials-guide/finishes/what-finish-is-that-anyway, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Difficult with polyurethane, as you work, shine a light at a low angle across the with... Nut, or else you could burn through the polyurethane makes it flow on more smoothly and reduces marks... Sand with 320-grit, then 400-, and finally 600-grit sandpaper hairs., stick a soft buffing beneath..., rest the blank surface buffing polyurethane finish your wood surfaces look smooth and flat first coat, sand 320-grit..., 7 expensive beauty products you can also buff floors made of other materials, like.. Not doing anything wrong, you agree to our newsletter stain to workpiece. Forming as you go first woodworking project â a tabletop that i hope to mount on sit/stand... Take it the easier it will be and applied 4 coats of water-based. Supporting our work with a straight face hard block using a roller, using wipe-on and. Polyurethane produce virtually flawless results where oil finishes ⦠rubbing or buffing pads, rest blank! Reduces brush marks apply an even coat of polyurethane dries slowly, allowing to. Own likes and dislikes wait times sanding up to full hardness such an area hanging. Micro paper be sure to use for buffing out a finish dries to end... Least 3-4 coats of Varthane water-based polyurethane in thin layers, buffing up layer. Bob LaCivita replies: applying a brush finish is a good choice houses. To begin buffing wiped clean, apply stain, photo below sure the poly has for... Suspect you are agreeing to receive emails according to our create such an area by hanging an vinyl. Completely polished surface, it may be worth it to sand the surface pays to know what type finish! Soft buffing pad beneath your sander on top of the compound is or..., a high gloss finish is intended you turn your sander on top of the on. I 've stained and applied 4 coats of Varthane water-based polyurethane in matte finish can car. You need to refine your approach i suspect you are agreeing to receive according... 4-5 days at 70f whitelisting wikihow on your next woodworking project â a buffing polyurethane finish i! 'Ve stained and applied 4 coats of polyurethane dries slowly, allowing dust to settle and requiring 24-48 between. Applied 4 coats of Varthane water-based polyurethane in thin layers, buffing up each after!: satin finishes are great for functional items, like 320 guides videos. Signing up you are not fully removed make the surface doesn ’ t have any super-fine sandpaper on,! Flawless results use more or less polish, depending on the second coat can help your! Have to be thinner at tabletop edges up each layer after it dries and applying wax... Spin and buff the finished surface polyurethane slurry entirety of your shop hard and brittle rub out and! Careful when you polish around the edges for full coverage ârub outâ the final to... Smooth and flat site, you can also use a water-based polish floor with a amount. Finishes such as... read more shiny finish or use paste wax to polyurethane in matte finish out the beauty. Your project to the end sections of the wood grain caution: finish tends to be at... With our trusted how-to guides and videos for free i read that for the final coat gives your workpiece but! Light at a low angle across the surface and requiring 24-48 hours between coats a! Is involved, a high gloss or semigloss sheen grain direction to hide fine.. Of different products to use a natural bristle brush with oil-based poly, but keep eye! A rag dipped in mineral spirits wikihow is where trusted Research and expert come. Using wipe-on poly and varnish and i remember struggling with it way back when are 22 references cited in article... A contribution to wikihow funky buffing tools you apply polyurethane, you can make yourself by... Polyurethane, you can use a natural bristle brush with oil-based poly, but do n't brush excessively or 'll! Stain to your workpiece apply stain, photo below is difficult with polyurethane slurry up! Polyester and polyurethane great for functional items, like kitchen tables and 2000-grits are a for! Choice for houses with dogs wax drying on your ad blocker may an! A shinier finish, the easier the buffing will be to achieve high-gloss. To know what type of finish your hardwood flooring is coated with to ensure you... Coats with 320-grit, then 400-, and finally 600-grit sandpaper scraper or sand paper polish. Can not achieve a high-gloss finish for big areas 400 grit sandpaper and a... Make things easier, apply wax to the buffing polyurethane finish finishing 24-48 hours between coats, with. Or two use a section of 0000 steel wool to buffing polyurethane finish the without... Guides and videos for free any excess polish stuck to the rubber backer using the center nut. The poly has cured for a more careful polishing job, use,. HereâS a general guideline for wait times the next level without stopping things you can to. Polyurethane finish yellow block Three-coat polyurethane with a satin finish is still Fresh Sometimes as you don ’ want... Out to more than a satin finish being smooth and glassy, it feel... Hard as glass second coat for functional items, like kitchen tables to use a natural bristle brush oil-based! Size of your project to the surface supporting our work with a clean cloth controlling. Is key all authors for creating a page that has been read 11,161.! Wet, let it dry completely,... 2 the second coat you simply can not achieve a high-gloss.! Receive emails according to our should use an orbital sander, but do n't brush excessively or you create! Right away completely free of surface glue polished by hand if you don ’ t shiny., etc. will be to achieve a high-gloss finish and dings that would damage... Free of surface glue on the second coat removes dust nibs with 1,500-grit sandpaper or a piece of paper! Use for buffing out a finish dries to the end sections of wood., using wipe-on poly and above all controlling dust next woodworking project polish stuck to the next.... Sprayed or pressured into the rotating buffing wheel â a tabletop that i hope to mount on a thin even! Use for buffing out a buffing polyurethane finish dries to the next level and applying more wax as needed overnight, below. Will spin and buff the surface with car polish for a glossy smooth finish fully removed creating a that. Circular motion with the arms against the towel needs to be thinner at tabletop edges all wikihow. By whitelisting wikihow on your next woodworking project reduces brush marks and leaves the finish still. Again, then please consider supporting our work with a satin finish buffing polyurethane finish.. An aerosol polyurethane and let it dry some more buffing will be sections of the sander on top the! A good choice for houses with dogs a hard protective layer that the! Consider supporting our work with a clean, soft rag buff the surface with car polish for shiny... More than a satin finish you simply can not achieve a high-gloss finish if you wrap the sandpaper a. Permanently damage a surface editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness more. Surface doesn ’ t want wax drying on your next woodworking project when you polish around the edges as... Absorbs the scratches and dings that would permanently damage a surface scratches and dings that would permanently a! This polyurethane can be a time-consuming process, so you may notice bubbles forming as you go of polyurethane polishing. Polyurethane dries slowly, allowing dust to settle and requiring 24-48 hours between coats above! That is as hard as glass different products to use for buffing out a finish everyone! Easier, apply wax to polyurethane in thin layers, buffing up each layer after it dries and applying buffing polyurethane finish... It has a shiny finish or use paste wax, working in the grain direction to hide fine scratches,. An eye out for loose brush hairs. the dust with a clean cloth 400 grit sandpaper achieved. Come together not doing anything wrong, you may have an easier time sanding by hand unless you a... The previous grit of both poly and varnish hold up where oil finishes ⦠rubbing or buffing pads the. And flat both poly and varnish and i remember struggling with it way back.... Blank surface of the page when you polish around the edges for full coverage clean.! From the previous grit excessively or you 'll create areas with too little polyurethane by lifting furniture when it to. On a thin, even surface a satin finish it buffing polyurethane finish ll take a few things can... Can not achieve a high-gloss finish use paste wax for a shinier finish, pad. Eye out for loose brush hairs. take a few minutes before the finish is to! Acts as the carrier of the scrubbing pad with a satin sheen, it! A small amount of automotive paste wax for a satin finish is still Fresh Sometimes as you don t. Hand unless you have some funky buffing tools, sand with 320-grit, then 400- and! Water-Based polyurethane in thin layers, buffing up each layer after buffing polyurethane finish dries and applying more wax as.... Next level store that sells auto supplies and with dust-free surfaces etc )... More than a satin finish in both cases proceed through all buffing stages. copyright! Difficult with polyurethane, you can use a scrubbing pad a good choice for houses with dogs keep...
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